Atmospheric Supply
of Nitrogen, Lead, Cadmium, Mercury and Dioxins/Furans
to the Baltic Sea
in 2004

(Updated: 4 December 2006)

 

Jerzy Bartnicki - MSC-W of EMEP e-mail: jerzy.bartnicki@met.no
Alexey Gusev - MSC-E of EMEP e-mail: alexey.gusev@msceast.org
Wenche Aas - CCC of EMEP e-mail: wenche.aas@nilu.no
Hilde Fagerli - MSC - W of EMEP e-mail: hilde.fagerli@met.no

 

 

This report has been prepared for the Helsinki Commission (HELCOM), Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission, based on the model estimates and monitoring results which have been presented to the thirtieth session of the Steering Body of EMEP (Co-operative Programme for Monitoring and Evaluation of Long-Range Transmission of Air Pollutants in Europe). This present, eighth joint summary report for HELCOM includes the measurements and results of modelling in the Baltic Sea region for oxidized nitrogen, reduced nitrogen, lead, cadmium, mercury and dioxins/furans for the year 2004. It has been developed in a frame of close collaboration between three modelling and monitoring EMEP centres: MSC-W, MSC-E and CCC, and is available now on the EMEP WEB pages and later on the HELCOM WEB pages. The report, as a draft, was presented and discussed at the Ninth MONAS Meeting (2-6/10/2006) in Silkeborg Denmark, together with corresponding drafts of the Indicator Fact Sheets. Participants of this meeting were asked for the comments and corrections which are taken into account in the final version of the report and Indicator Fact Sheets, as well. All comments/corrections received form the HELCOM Parties are listed on this site. Any additional comments should be sent to Jerzy Bartnicki or co-authors, preferably by e-mail.

Acknowledgements. The authors are indebted to the scientific teams at MSC-E, MSC-W and CCC for providing the results included in this report and especially to Per Helmer Skaali for his help with the Internet related tasks. We are grateful to Ms. Marina Varygina, Dr. Ilia Iliyn and Prof. Victor Shatalov for their contribution to this work, valuable remarks and comments.

Separate Chapters of the report, as well as, links to the Indicator Fact Sheets can be found below.

 

CONTENTS

 

 

Cover page

 

Cover for the report.

 

 

 

 

Title pages

 

Preface, Acknowledgments, Contents.

 

 

 

 

Introduction

 

Introductory remarks.

 

 

 

 

Observed Pollutant Concentrations at HELCOM Stations in 2004

 

Map of HELCOM measurement stations. Nitrogen concentrations in air and precipitation. Heavy metals in air Lindane measurements. Remarks about intercalibration.

 

 

 

 

Atmospheric Supply of Nitrogen to the Baltic Sea in 2004

 

Nitrogen emissions. Annual and monthly depositions. Source allocation budget.

 

 

 

 

Atmospheric Supply of Lead to the Baltic Sea in 2004

 

Lead emissions. Annual and monthly depositions. Source allocation budget. Comparison of model results and measurements.

 

 

 

 

Atmospheric Supply of Cadmium to the Baltic Sea in 2004

 

Cadmium emissions. Annual and monthly depositions. Source allocation budget. Comparison of model results and measurements.

 

 

 

 

Atmospheric Supply of Mercury to the Baltic Sea in 2004

 

Mercury emissions. Annual and monthly depositions. Source allocation budget. Comparison of model results and measurements.

 

 

 

 

Atmospheric Supply of PCDD/F to the Baltic Sea in 2004

 

PCDDF emissions. Annual and monthly depositions. Source allocation budget. Comparison of model results and measurements.

 

 

 

 

References

 

References quoted in the report.

 

 

 

 

9

Appendix A

 

Tables with complete results of measurements at all available HELCOM stations in 2004.

 

 

 

 

10

Appendix B

 

Updated for 2004 information on monitoring methods, accuracy, detection limits and precision.

 

 

 

 

11

Appendix C: Indicator Fact Sheet on nitrogen emissions

 

Copy from HELCOM web pages.

 

 

 

 

12

Appendix D: Indicator Fact Sheet on nitrogen depositions

 

Copy from HELCOM web pages.

 

 

 

 

13

Appendix E: Indicator Fact Sheet on heavy metals emissions

 

Copy from HELCOM web pages.

 

 

 

 

14

Appendix F: Indicator Fact Sheet on heavy metals depositions

 

Copy from HELCOM web pages.

 

 

 

 

15

Appendix G: Indicator Fact Sheet on pcddf emissions

 

Copy from HELCOM web pages.

 

 

 

 

16

Appendix H: Indicator Fact Sheet on pcddf depositions

 

Copy from HELCOM web pages.

 

 

 

 

 

Comments from Germany

 

Comments from Germany received 26.10.2006

 

 

 

 

 

Comments from Finland

 

Comments from Finland received 10.11.2006

 

 

 

 

 

Comments from Sweden

 

Comments from Sweden received 13.11.2006